HIPAA, enacted in 1996, is a comprehensive federal law that addresses multiple aspects of healthcare in the United States. It was initially designed to improve the portability and continuity of health insurance coverage, but its scope has significantly expanded over time.
PHI is any information in a medical record that can be used to identify an individual and that was created, used, or disclosed in the course of providing a health care service.
The Privacy Rule, a key component of HIPAA, establishes national standards to protect individuals' medical records and other personal health information. It applies to health plans, healthcare providers, and healthcare clearinghouses.
The Security Rule is designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of ePHI. It requires covered entities and business associates to implement appropriate safeguards to prevent unauthorized access, alteration, deletion, or transmission of ePHI.
Compliance involves implementing safeguards, developing policies and procedures, and fostering a culture of privacy and security within your organization.